5/25/23

Discussion on Epilepsy in Autism

 


https://brainfoundation.org/empowering-voices-epilepsy-in-autism/

on 6/2/23. 

Registration https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_Y_T4XhL8SqazIsqfkg4AjA#/registration


Grandma at Vandy

Saroja Paati (Grandma) visiting from India
and a visit to Vandy
A proud and beaming grandma at the Frist Center and outside my office space at the LASR Research Lab.


 

Compassion is the light that shines in the eyes of those who care

Towards a more Humane Society. Contemplating an emotion, 1 line a day. 
Our divided and conflicted world needs compassion more than ever.  #MentalHealth. 

 

5/24/23

Egocentric spatiotemporal perception

Concepts in Sensorimotor Research. 

Egocentric spatiotemporal perception refers to the perception of one's self and body in time and space. 

It is a fundamental aspect of self-consciousness and scaffolds our subjective experience of being present, in the here and now, which is vital for our survival and wellbeing. 

Alterations may lead to feelings of self-detachment, self-fragmentation, and body and world alienation.


Disability in Strength

A new mural titled “Disability is Strength, at Oakland Airport honors visionaries who helped 
build the movement for disability rights and independence, and present a vision for a future of full inclusion, rights and justice.The mural features disability rights pioneers Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann and Brad Lomax.

Judy Heumann, one of the great and recently deceased disability rights early advocates once said, "Independent Living isn't doing everything by yourself – it's being in control of how things are done."







Compassion is the key that unlocks the door to forgiveness

Towards a more Humane Society. Contemplating an emotion, 1 line a day. 
Our divided and conflicted world needs compassion more than ever.  #MentalHealth. 


 

5/23/23

Depersonalization and Autism


What is  Depersonalization Disorder (DPD)
  • Loss of body ownership /disembodiment feelings / somatosensory distortions/ loss of agency: distressing feelings of being 'spaced out', detached from one's self, body, and the world (observing yourself from a distance).
  • atypical 'flat' time perception (alterations in perception, including disruptions in the perception of time. )

Research findings on DPD and atypical time perception in the NT population

  • Distorted perception of time: Tendency to overestimate the duration of time intervals, perceiving time as slower than it actually is which can contribute to the overall sense of detachment (1,2)
  • Neural correlates of time perception: fMRI studies show differences in brain activity and connectivity patterns in regions associated with time processing, eg: PFC and parietal cortex (3,4)
  • Role of attentional processes: Difficulties in allocating attention appropriately, leading to a reduced ability to accurately perceive and process temporal information (5,6)
  • Emotional factors: Emotional states, eg anxiety and stress, can modulate time perception, leading to temporal distortions. DP folks often experience heightened levels of anxiety and emotional distress, which may contribute to their altered perception of time. (1,2)
Caveat: This is a complex phenomena and further research is needed to fully understand underlying mechanisms.

Reasons why DPD may co-occur with autism
  • Both involve atypical sensory processing suggesting a potential shared underlying connection. 
  • Overlap in Symptoms: Though there are distinct dx criteria, both share some overlapping symptoms, such as a sense of detachment from oneself, difficulties with emotional regulation, and social challenges. 
  • Neurobiological Factors: Though the specific mechanisms and neural circuits may differ, both potentially involve alterations in brain functioning and connectivity.
  • Impact on Functioning: Co-occurrence may exacerbate the challenges in everyday functioning especially in areas of social interactions and emotional well-being.
Research Findings in Autism and Implications
  • 17% autistics met the diagnostic criteria for DPD, compared to 2% non-autistic (7)
  • Compared to controls, autism+DPD more likely to have
    • higher anxiety and depression (8)
    • more difficulty with social interaction and communication (9)
    • more repetitive behaviors and special interests (10)
Caveat: Research is all over the place when it comes to autism, so nothing is set in stone.