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Showing posts with label Publications. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Publications. Show all posts

Why Sensory Relief Isn’t About Quiet.

Psychology Today published my piece “Why Sensory Relief Isn’t About Quiet.”

It’s about something that has quietly bothered me for years: the assumption that sensory discomfort is mainly a volume problem.

Too loud.
Too bright.
Too busy.

If we could just turn things down, the thinking goes, people—especially autistic people or those with ADHD—would feel better.

But that hasn’t matched my experience. And it hasn’t matched what neuroscience tells us either.

Quiet Isn’t Always Comfortable

Some of the hardest sensory moments I know happen in places that are nearly silent.

Waiting rooms.
Open offices during off-hours.

These spaces aren’t intense. They’re ambiguous.

In the PT article, I open with a waiting room because it captures this perfectly. Nothing is happening—but nothing is resolving either. The nervous system stays on standby, tuned for change. Time stretches. Small sounds take on disproportionate weight.

By contrast, walking down a busy sidewalk can feel easier. There’s noise, movement, and unpredictability, but there’s also direction. Flow. A sense of what’s coming next.

That contrast is the heart of the piece.

The Neuroscience Thread

The article leans on a simple idea from neuroscience, even though it doesn’t use much jargon:

The brain isn’t just reacting to stimulation.
It’s constantly trying to stay oriented in time.

At every moment, it’s asking a quiet question:

What’s happening next?

When environments answer that question—through clear timing, transitions, and structure—perception feels smoother, even if the environment is busy. When they don’t, attention stays suspended, even if the environment is quiet.

This isn’t about preference or personality. It’s about coherence.

Neuroscience gives us language for this—predictive processing, multisensory integration, expectation—but what matters most to me is what those ideas explain in real life.

Predictability ≠ Sameness

One thing I was careful about in this piece was predictability.

Predictability is often misunderstood, especially when autism is involved. It gets flattened into a stereotype: rigidity, sameness, control.

That’s not what I mean.

Predictability doesn’t require repetition. It doesn’t require things to stay the same. It only requires that changes make sense—timing is consistent, signals match their sources, events unfold in context.

In the article, I describe predictability less as a preference and more as a stabilizer. Something that helps the nervous system keep its footing in time and space.

That framing matters. It shifts the conversation away from “why are you so sensitive?” toward “what structure is missing here?”

Why “Just Wear Headphones” Falls Short

Another reason I wrote this piece is frustration with well-meaning but incomplete advice.

“Just wear noise-canceling headphones.”
“Just reduce stimulation.”

Sometimes that helps. Sometimes it doesn’t.

Turning the volume down doesn’t automatically make a situation feel settled. In some cases, it removes cues the brain relies on to stay oriented, making the world quieter but no more legible.

What helps more often are small changes that increase clarity:

  • Clear transitions

  • Consistent timing

  • Advance notice

  • Signals that match what’s happening

These don’t quiet the world. They organize it.

From Accommodation to Design

One subtle shift I wanted to make in this article is how we talk about solutions.

I don’t frame these ideas as accommodations alone. I think of them as design choices—ways of supporting perception so it doesn’t have to stay suspended.

When sensory strain is framed only as a personal limitation, the solution is always to cope more: tolerate longer, adapt faster, endure quietly.

A focus on predictability and coherence asks something different of environments instead.

What I Hope Readers Take Away

If there’s one thing I hope readers notice after reading the PT piece, it’s this:

Pay attention not just to what feels loud or busy—but to what feels unfinished.

Where does perception settle into rhythm?
Where does it stay waiting?

Sometimes what the nervous system needs most isn’t quiet.

It’s coherence.


Autistic Inertia

 I have a new article out in APS Observer

https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/student-notebook-autistic-inertia-srinivasan.html




Brilliant and helpful article by Hari Srinivasan, an academic researcher and expert by experience. Thank you for broadening our knowledge, Hari!!




Highly informative article, Hari. I wish I had encountered this as a resource many years ago. Thank you for publishing it.






New Paper Alert - Anxiety in Autism

 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1177/25739581251366856

Beyond Common Reassurances of "Its OK" - The Reality of Anxiety in Autism



"For many autistics, anxiety isn’t just an occasional system alert—it’s a back-
ground process running at max capacity, constantly consuming resources, leading to overheating, and at times, triggering a full system shutdown (meltdown)... Instead of expecting autistics alone to constantly overclock their processing power just to function, we need a fundamental shift in the
base model’s architecture itself."

This article really resonated with me — it captures Autistic anxiety authentically, holistically, and compassionately. I’d highly recommend reading it (if you have access to Autism in Adulthood).

It underlines why schools so often generate anxiety for Autistic children: they function as an intensified microcosm of society, inherently anxiety-evoking in their structures and demands.




Caught Between Tears and Stoicism

Autistics are often criticized for being too unexpressive or showing the wrong emotions...But when someone openly shows emotion, it’s suddenly inappropriate. Society can’t have it both ways—criticizing us for showing too little emotion and then too much.

Read Full Article at


 

Caught Between Tears and Stoicism

Expecting neurodiverse individuals to either suppress or exaggerate emotions to fit societal comfort zones places an unfair burden of emotional labor on them.

Read Full Article at


 

Who Autism Research Leaves Out

If genuine progress in autism research and the development of real solutions are to be achieved, we must expand the zone of the researchable autistic.
-Hari Srinivasan, Time


 

Disability and Multilingualism

Embracing multilingualism and disability inclusion means valuing and integrating these diverse forms of communication into our educational systems, workplaces, and communities.

Read Full Article at unesco.org...

 

Caught Between Tears and Stoicism

It’s a catch-22: If we don’t show emotion, we risk being labeled as "cold" or "unexpressive"; if we do, we might be seen as "overly emotional."

Read Full Article at


 

Disability and Multilingualism

Just as ramps and elevators, which were initially designed for wheelchair users, can aid travelers with suitcases and families with strollers, solutions that support those with significant support needs in the autism community can enhance accessibility and inclusion for all.

Read Full Article at unesco.org...

 

Oversampling

Just as psychology research had its WEIRD (“western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic”) sampling bias, autism research has not only a WEIRD sampling bias, but also has essentially oversampled the same, narrow band of what are considered the easily “researchable autistics,” and expected those findings (as well as the applications and interventions that resulted from them) to apply to everyone.
-Hari Srinivasan, Time

Participant Selection Bias


"Research participant selection bias is especially problematic in... autism because research [not only] provides explanations [but] also influences policy priorities, interventions, treatments, who gets access to funding, access to spaces, and even societal attitudes. Most importantly, research leads us to applications and solutions."
-Hari Srinivasan, Time

Perceived reduced networking and socialization

Mainstream discussions around remote and hybrid employment models often focus on productivity, or the perceived reduced networking and socialization.

Paradoxically, these very reasons serve to increase productivity for many disabled people, including the autism community.


 

Caught Between Tears and Stoicism

When society expects the neurodiverse to conform to neurotypical standards of emotional expression, it reinforces a narrow view of what it means to be human.

Read Full Article at