Showing posts with label Neuroscience. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Neuroscience. Show all posts

CRH-PVN Neuron and Stress Controllability Presentation

I survived it. 
OMG. lot of work went into this intense presentation the last couple of weeks with my classmate James. 
And right after our 50 min presentation, we were given feedback from the 3 TAs (Patrick, Matt & Elena) and by the Prof Teru Nakagawa and Prof Christine Konradi. Other students are literally sent out of the room, so that we could be given individual feedback from the grading team. I got to go first then James. 


Presenting with passion, nerves not intact,
Paper on CRH-PVN neurons stacked.
The audience watched, with eyes on me,
My words and slides, a neuroscience spree



CRH who?

Neuroscience humor. Studying CRH-PVN neurons and stress this week. 

Knock knock.
Who's there? 
CRH. 
CRH who? 
CRH releasing PVN, causing stress to you!

The Three T's

My classmate James and I met with Prof Christine Konradi to discuss our presentation strategy for the paper on the CRH-PVN neuron for our neuroscience class next friday.

"You start out by you telling them what you're going to tell them, then tell them, and then you tell them what you told them," was her starting advice.

She was referring to the Three T's approach - Tell Them, Tell Them, Tell Them -  a strategy for organizing a speech or presentation into three parts:
  • introduction where you preview what you will discuss
  • the body of content /message
  • Conclusion where you summarize what you covered.
The idea is to make your message clear and memorable by emphasizing the key points multiple times.

Next week we'll be learning about mood disorders, the HPA axis, which the CRH neurons are part of. 

Each week, we have a different professor teaching the class in an area that's their specialty. Next week its with Professor Konradi who also picks the paper that we present. 

 I asked what had motivated her to pick this paper. She said, we were learning about mood disorders this week and the HPA axis  which the CRH neurons were part of. So not only is this topic related to what we have been learning for the week but also it is relevant for us in neuroscience because the kind of tools and methods used are very state of the art.  

So fingers crossed we do a good job. It's a lot of work putting a presentation together. and i've noticed my other classmates looking absolutely worn out during their presentation week. 


Fruit Fly Connectome

Lay Summary: Scientists have now mapped all the neural connections/pathways of a fruit fly (connectome). Why is this important? Fruit fly model is used in autism research, so this advance potentially helps autism research. 

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add9330

Bayes Squad

 The Bayes Squad

A Probability Party with Formula Fellows


Bayes Theorem BT: Alright folks, let's get this Bayesian statistics party started! I'm Bayes Theorem, and I'm the king of the castle around here.

Prior Probability PA(A): Whoa, whoa, whoa. Slow down there, Bayes. You may be the main formula, but I'm the one who sets the foundation. I'm Prior Probability, and I establish the probability of events before any data is collected.

Likelihood P(A): And I'm Likelihood, the star of the show. I calculate the probability of evidence given the hypothesis.

Neurotransmitters go Knock Knock

Knock knock. Who's there? 

Glutamate. Glutamate who? Glutamate to meet you!

GABA. GABA who? GABA nice day today, isn't it?

Dopamine. Dopamine who? Do-pa-mine if I tell you a joke?

Serotonin. Serotonin who? Serotoninly you didn't forget about me!

When Axons Meet GPS Robot Cops

When Axons Meet GPS Robot Cops

Robo: Alright team, let's get these axons where they need to go. Slit, you're up first.


Slit: Alright, alright, don't rush me. Let me just activate my molecular mechanisms real quick.


Comm: Oh here we go, Slit and his molecular mechanisms. Always showing off.


Axon: Hey, can someone explain to me what's going on?”


Robo: Don't worry little guy, we're here to guide you. Slit is going to help you navigate to your destination.


Slit: That's right. I'm Slit, named after the slit-like spaces that I bind to. Not the most glamorous name, but hey, it's better than being called "sticky" like some other proteins. 


Comm: Hey, don't be dissing my molecular mechanisms. They may not be as flashy as yours, but they get the job done.”


Axon: I don't mean to interrupt, but what do you do, Comm?


Comm: Oh, me? I'm the commissure, here to make sure you cross the midline properly. But my full name is commissural neuron guidance molecule, which makes me sound like some sort of cop.


Robo: And I'm Robo, short for Roundabout. I know, I know, I sound like a robot. But hey, I'm the protein that helps guide you around obstacles and keep you on the right path.


Slit:  And together, we make a great team. The protein trio of axon guidance GPS. 


Axon: so I’m gonna interrupt again. But why do I need to cross the midline at all? Why do you need to guide me. What’s going on here and where am I going?”


Robo: Well Axon, to answer your earlier question about the big picture, it's all about forming the correct connections in the nervous system. The brain is made up of billions of neurons, and each neuron needs to make connections with other neurons to form a functional network. These connections allow us to do everything from sensing our environment to controlling our movements and thoughts.


Comm: And that's where we come in. We help guide axons to their appropriate targets, ensuring that the connections are made correctly. Without us, the nervous system would be a chaotic mess.


Slit: Exactly. And that's why it's so important for us to do our job correctly. Even a small mistake can lead to a misconnection that could have serious consequences for the individual.


Axon: Wow, I had no idea that I was part of such a complex process. It's kind of overwhelming.


Robo: Don't worry, little guy. We've got your back. Just trust us, and we'll guide you to where you need to go.


Slit: And who knows? Maybe someday you'll become a fully-formed neuron, making connections with other neurons and contributing to the functioning of the nervous system.


Comm: Yeah, and maybe you'll even be guiding another axon someday.


Axon: That sounds amazing. I can't wait to see where this journey takes me.


Robo: Alright team, let's get back to work. We have some important connections to make.


Axon: Wait, I have one more question. How did you all become proteins that guide axons?


Slit: Oh, it's a long story. It all started when we were just humble genes, waiting to be transcribed and translated.


Comm: And then one day, we were lucky enough to be selected to play a crucial role in axon guidance.


Robo: It's not the most glamorous job, but hey, someone's got to do it.


Axon: Well, I'm grateful for you guys. Thanks for guiding me through this crazy nervous system.


Slit: Anytime, dude. That's what we're here for.


Axon: Hey Robo, have you ever thought about what life would be like if you weren't proteins?


Robo: I can't say I have, Hey Slit and Comm. Do you want to be something else?


Slit: I don't know, maybe a neurotransmitter or something. Imagine how cool it would be to transmit information between neurons.


Comm: And I could be a transcription factor in a different system altogether. I could be regulating gene expression in a plant or something.


Robo: Oh come on, you guys. We're perfectly happy being proteins that guide axons. Let's not get too carried away with these fantasies.


Slit: Fine, fine. But you have to admit, it would be pretty cool.


Comm: Now let's get back shaping the intricate architecture of the nervous system. Lots of traffic to manage. 

Delta Notch Numb: Neurogenesis Society

A humorous science skit. 

Delta Notch Numb: Neurogenesis Society



Delta: Hey guys, have you ever wondered why we have such unusual names? I mean, put together, we sound like a Notched-up college Greek Society; a bunch of undergrads that go totally Numb after an exhausting Rush.

Constant Overload


Being bombarded by the sensory system
A constant overload, it never ends
Sensory overwhelmed, a feeling of prison
Trapped in my own mind, with no friends.

Poor somatosensory body mapping
A constant confusion, a foggy haze
I struggle to understand my own body
A feeling of being lost, in a daze

Words get stuck, inside my head
Apraxic, struggles to speak
A feeling of frustration, so very unique
As talking eludes me, instead

It can be a struggle, to navigate
This world that's full of sensation

I need to find a way
… with determination

Stoked to join the ranks of PD Soros Fellows

 #redefinethetable #redefine_the_table #autism #disability







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There are likely to be additional roadblocks to higher education when you are a new american and a disabled new american at that. Know that your life too has worth!! Instead of an unmapped path, think of it as a journey of discovery. The opportunity of higher education means not just the chance to get a seat at the table and make contributions to the table, but perhaps to redefine the table itself where you can be part of the change in who all get included in access to spaces and resources. Let's get in there and help redefine the table.

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Disabled or not, ALL of us new Americans deserve to be, and get to be part of the possibility and opportunity that is America.image 4

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Beyond the color of your skin, race, ethnicity and religion, there also exists a range of (dis)ability in New Americans, who face not just the challenges of assimilating themselves in a new country while maintaining their cultural identity, but also navigating unfamiliar systems around disability. It is triple stigma for not just the disabled new american, but families too, who are excluded by association (“courtesy stigma”), not just from the mainstream community but from their own immigrant community as well. We need not just understanding but also importantly, belonging for all.


The Making of a Research Paper - Dopamine

Your teacher springs a research paper on you. What do you do? This is the Language course but the research topic was to be science-related. I could hear the virtual sighs of my classmates. Not everyone is a fan of science!!!


Choosing a research topic is probably the hardest thing in starting a research paper. There are just so many topics - the environment, the medical sciences, space.... Where do you start and where do you end? Your paper demands a tight thesis statement, especially if it is limited to 2400 words.


The process was interesting though. Lessons on plagiarism, and correct formatting of cited works. Putting citations in the correct MLA format just got a lot easier with sites like easybib.com. Put in all the information about your source and voila, out comes the nicely formatted output with all the italics and commas in place. It is not just a case of citing sources at the end but correcting referencing them during the course of your paper.


There were lessons on our interests and motivations, writing the thesis statement and outline. Our initial draft had to be turned into turnitin.com (checks for plagiarism) before it was submitted to the teacher for grading. And the best part was that if you got above 90 % in the first draft, you did not have to do a final draft and got full credit. 


So here's my research paper on the neurotransmitter Dopamine

Link to Paper


- Hari Srinivasan


Anonymous said...

Great Research!

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