Went for a guest lecture by Dr. Trenesha Hill, Asst Prof at U Nebraska Medical Center.
Anxiety in ASD
A kind word can change someones entire day
46th anniversary of 504 sit-in
Hold opposed ideas in the mind at the same time
Where do the behavior autistics go?
I truly believe that there is a biological basis to all this SIB, aggression and other behaviors. There also seems to be confusion that such behaviors are seen only to those with low IQ or lesser speaking ability or whether you have access to communication. I know an equal number of autistics, considered "moderate" or "high" in childhood who reach exactly the same place by early/late teen-hood; tossed between psychiatric facilities or stuck at home with their families. Most are heavily medicated with pharma cocktails that don't seem to work at all for autistic physiology.
Let me give you an example of 2 peers that I know - one sits in the corner all day and is regarded as a model student by that Adult Day Program. The other peer is at home with his aging parents as no day program will take him - "too much behaviors." And he is just one of the many dozens I personally know and grew up with in this scenario.
In a recent twitter post an adult autistic pointed to lack of numbers of such adults as evidence that they don't exist - and since she herself had started to talk at only at age 3 after therapy; it must mean that ALL autistics must have regained speaking ability and inclusion sometime in childhood.
Autism and Movement Disorders
- A 2013 study found that autistic children had difficulties with motor planning and control, particularly in tasks that required them to plan and execute a sequence of movements.
- A 2011 study autistic children had more severe motor impairments also had more severe social communication deficits.
- A 2010 study looked found autistics had poorer motor coordination and control (as well as more difficulty with tasks that required fine motor skills, such as writing and drawing) ; compared to non-autistic controls (3).
- A 2003 study looked at prevalence and found autistics were more likely to have motor coordination difficulties than non-autistics, suggesting a potential link between autism and movement disorders.(4)
- A 2000 study found autistic children with autism had deficits in both motor control and executive function (compared to non-autistic controls), suggesting that the two may be related (5).
Health Care Considerations
April is Autism Solutions Month.
Some Healthcare Considerations
Autistic and other high-support disabled people often need full sedation to access procedures like regular dental care, yet such procedures are rarely covered by insurance—which means people aren't getting the care they need, says @HariSri108.
Another medical care consideration from @HariSri108 is that often autistic people cannot tolerate the sight of medical implements like syringes. Providers can take simple steps like covering implements with towels until they are actually used.The Ugly face of Ugly Laws
The Ugly Laws were justified under the guise of public health and safety, with proponents claiming that people with disabilities were a threat to public health and morality. However, the laws were also a means of social control and discrimination against the disabled, who were seen as undesirable and unworthy of inclusion in public life.
For example, in Chicago, the Ugly Laws were repealed in 1974 after years of activism by disability rights advocates, including a high-profile protest in which activists chained themselves to buses to draw attention to the issue. In Omaha, Nebraska, the Ugly Law was repealed in 1974, after a lawsuit was filed on behalf of a man with cerebral palsy who was arrested for appearing in public.
In many cases, the repeal of the Ugly Laws was not the result of a single event or action but rather a gradual shift in attitudes towards the disabled and a growing recognition of their civil rights. Today, while the Ugly Laws are no longer enforced, people with disabilities continue to face discrimination and barriers to full participation in society. Disability rights advocates work to challenge ableism and promote greater inclusion and accessibility for all.
The Ugly Laws: A Shameful Part of History
The Ugly Laws, also known as the "unsightly beggar ordinances," were laws in the United States and other countries during the late 1800s and early 1900s. These laws made it illegal for people with disabilities or any physical differences to be seen in public during the daytime.
Why They Were Made
In the mid-1800s, cities grew quickly, and there was more poverty and homelessness because of industrialization. City officials wanted to clean up the streets and decided to keep people with disabilities out of public spaces.
Where They Were Enforced
- First Law: The first Ugly Law was passed in San Francisco in 1867.
- Other Cities: Similar laws were made in places like Chicago, New York, and Denver.
What the Laws Did
These laws allowed the police to arrest, fine, or send to institutions people who were considered "unsightly" just for being in public places like streets and buildings. The decisions were often based on the personal biases of the officers.
Justifications and Reality
The Ugly Laws were said to be for public health and safety, but they were really about controlling and discriminating against people with disabilities. These laws treated disabled people as if they were a threat or unwanted in society.
End of the Ugly Laws
- Disability Rights Movement: In the mid-1900s, disability rights activists started fighting against these unfair laws.
- Protests and Legal Actions: Groups like the League of the Physically Handicapped and the National Association of the Deaf protested and challenged the laws in court.
- Repeal: The laws were repealed at different times in different places, but some were still in effect until the 1970s.
Examples of Repeal
- Chicago: Repealed in 1974 after protests, including activists chaining themselves to buses.
- Omaha, Nebraska: Repealed in 1974 after a lawsuit for a man with cerebral palsy who was arrested for being in public.
Ongoing Issues
Even though the Ugly Laws are no longer in place, people with disabilities still face discrimination today. Disability rights advocates continue to work for greater inclusion and accessibility for all.
References
Baynton, D. C. (2001). Disability and the justification of inequality in American history. In P. K. Longmore & L. Umansky (Eds.), The New Disability History: American Perspectives (pp. 33-57). New York: NYU Press.
Kudlick, C. (2003). Reflections on freaks. In M. Corker & T. Shakespeare (Eds.), Disability/Postmodernity: Embodying Disability Theory (pp. 33-47). London: Continuum.
McRuer, R. (2006). Crip theory: Cultural signs of queerness and disability. New York: NYU Press.
Norton, R. (2016). Ugly laws: Disability in public. New York: NYU Press.
"The 'Ugly Laws': When Being Disabled Was A Crime" (NPR, 2014): https://www.npr.org/2014/12/18/371437472/the-ugly-laws-when-being-disabled-was-a-crime
"Chicago's Ugly Laws Repealed: A Look Back" (Chicago Tribune, 2014): https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-ugly-laws-chicago-history-flashback-20141020-story.html
"The Law That Made It Legal to Ban People With Disabilities From Restaurants" (Smithsonian Magazine, 2017): https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/law-made-it-legal-ban-people-with-disabilities-restaurants-180962121/