Before you speak, ask yourself
SSTPQ - The Self, Space, and Time Perception Questionnaire
Lexicon [Measures] - SSTPQ
The SSTPQ consists of 13 questions and measures three distinct constructs and aims to capture individuals' subjective experiences and perceptions related to cognition areas of.
- perception of time
- differentiation between self-voice and other-voice
- perception of PPS
Scoring is on a Likert scale and individual scores provide a total score. Interpretation may involve comparing the scores to established norms/controls
Limitations:
- Reliance on self report means social desirability bias and the limitations of introspection.
- Sub measures not explicitly stated
Potential Limitation in Autism Populations:
- Autistics may have atypical perceptions of time, self-voice and other-voice, and PPS.
- Sensory and cognitive processing differences in autism may influence the accuracy of self-report measures.
- Some may have difficulties expressing their experiences or perceiving these constructs in the same way as NT
- The SSTPQ may not capture the full range of submeasure variations observed in autism, as the questionnaire's dimensions and items may not align with the unique experiences and challenges faced by autistics
Remembering Judy @DREDF
Last year, I had been invited to join the DREDF board, my response to joining was a resounding YES.
At the first board meeting on Aug 12,2022, it was the late Judy Heumann who nominated me to the board and the motion was seconded by Christina Mills. The board voted unanimously to have me join the board.
Thinking of you Judy, as we head into the next board meeting without you today. You were there at start of DREDF to make it a reality and later on its board, and we will miss your presence.
Testing Neural Knowledge
The Three T's
"You start out by you telling them what you're going to tell them, then tell them, and then you tell them what you told them," was her starting advice.
She was referring to the Three T's approach - Tell Them, Tell Them, Tell Them - a strategy for organizing a speech or presentation into three parts:
- introduction where you preview what you will discuss
- the body of content /message
- Conclusion where you summarize what you covered.
The politics of studying the brain
I learned a little bit about the politics of research during a conversation with a professor, for instance researching the dopaminergic system belongs to people studying strictly study movement disorders.
Which is a real pity really. I have wondered why that is not looked at in the context of autism. Its like the two are never considered together for autism. But disabilities like autism have so many areas involved. Like challenges in movement, is such a critical piece for autistics like me, and worth investigating. How else will we get to solutions.
Autistic Cre v Autism Mouse Models
Autistic Cre mice are genetically modified mice that express mutations or deletions of specific genes that have been associated with human autism. These mice are created by introducing a Cre recombinase gene under the control of a promoter specific to the gene of interest. The Cre recombinase then catalyzes the recombination of loxP sites, leading to the deletion or mutation of the targeted gene.
On the other hand, autism mouse models are created through a variety of methods, including genetic manipulation, exposure to environmental toxins, or maternal infection during pregnancy. These models aim to replicate some of the behavioral and neurobiological features of autism in humans, such as impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and altered brain development and function.
One of the main differences between the two is the level of specificity in targeting autism-related genes. Autistic Cre mice allow researchers to study the effects of specific gene mutations or deletions on behavior and brain function, whereas autism mouse models often involve a broader range of genetic or environmental factors that may contribute to the development of autism.
Additionally, autistic Cre mice are often used to study the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying autism, such as changes in synaptic function or neurotransmitter signaling, whereas autism mouse models may focus more on behavioral and phenotypic characteristics of the disorder.
Autistic Cre
(Understanding Cre rats for my upcoming presentation, and why not learn which ones are used in autism space while I am at it)
First, what is a Cre-rat?
In limbo
Mind and body trapped in ambivalence's sensation.
Can't move forward, can't step back,
Caught in a loop of indecision, what do I lack?
Fruit Fly Connectome
Lay Summary: Scientists have now mapped all the neural connections/pathways of a fruit fly (connectome). Why is this important? Fruit fly model is used in autism research, so this advance potentially helps autism research.
ITAKOM
Some nice comments about my talk "Redefine The Table" at the @ITAKOM conference
Principles of Neural Science
This time last year, I had met with Prof Carissa Cascio during my Vanderbilt campus visit, and she had shown her copy of the Kendal textbook that awaited me in the program. Well certainly got to experience this textbook first hand this semester.
OCD
Compelled to do what can't be found
Repetitive acts, a daily grind
OCD consumes, hard to unwind.
Powerful urge, the need is great
To ease the mind, to alleviate
Thoughts plague, won't go away
OCD controls, no matter what I say
Constant struggle, day by day
To keep those obsessive compulsive behaviors at bay
Can’t give in
….Must break the spin
BAPQ - Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire
Lexicon [Measures] - BAPQ
The BAPQ (Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire) is a self-report measure designed to assess traits associated with the broader autism phenotype (BAP) in individuals (ages 16 and up) who do not have a clinical autism dx. Its primary goal is to identify and quantify autistic-like characteristics in relatives of autistics and in the general population.
The BAPQ consists of 36 items that assess three subdomains related to the BAP: aloof personality, rigidity, and pragmatic language deficits. Each item is rated on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree), indicating the extent to which the statement applies to the individual.
Scoring of the BAPQ involves summing the ratings for each item or subdomain to obtain a total score or subscale scores, respectively. Higher scores indicate a greater presence of BAP characteristics. The BAPQ is typically completed by individuals themselves, reflecting their own perceptions of their behaviors and traits.
Limitations
- Self-report bias: The BAPQ relies on individuals' self-perceptions and may be subject to response biases or limited insight into their own behaviors. This can potentially affect the accuracy and reliability of the reported BAP traits.
- Lack of clinical diagnosis: The BAPQ does not provide a clinical diagnosis of autism or determine eligibility for ASD-related services. It primarily aims to identify and quantify autistic-like characteristics, but it cannot replace a comprehensive diagnostic assessment conducted by qualified professionals.
The BAPQ was developed by Dr. Jillian P. Leydon, Dr. Catherine R. Lord, and Dr. Susan F. Folstein in 2006.