Neurexins had come up in my Cell Neuroscience course this semester. Connection to Autism. But of course!!
A few reasons why neurexin genes might be associated with autism.
- disrupt in function of synapses (& communication between neurons), which could contribute to the autistic social and communication challenges
- disruption in brain development as neurexin genes expressed early in brain development, and play important roles in the formation of neural circuits.
- impact on function of other genes as they interact with a number of other proteins.
More research is needed to understand the exact mechanisms by which mutations in neurexin genes mutations contribute to autism.

