https://www.dailycal.org/2020/10/23/disability-higher-education/
Class 5: 10/5/2020
Today we covered common therapies used in Autism.
Our Guest speaker was Dr Lawrence Fung who heads the Stanford Neurodiversity Project
Class 4: 9/28/2020
Today we covered common therapies used in Autism.
Our Guest speaker was Noor Pervez from ASAN to speak on intersectionality.
Class 3: 9/21/2020
Today we wrapped up our "Law Enforcement" Topic and covered "Autism in the Context of the Disability Rights Movement."
Our guest speaker was Prof Steve Hinshaw with another powerful talk on Stigma.
In today's Mini Lecture portion, we focused on Autism interaction with Law Enforcement
We had our first Guest Speaker on - Dr Clarissa Kripke on Sensorimotor Issues in Autism. Some tech difficulties as our speaker was not able to access our Zoom. So switched to Google Hangouts!!
Registration for the 1-unit, seminar-style, 1:54 Autism Spectrum Disorders Decal is now open. Class has filled up very fast in past semesters.
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The Spring 2020 URAP Team |
Sense-Able Computing
Team Sense-Able Computing of the Rad Mad Lab continued the groundwork laid by Teams "Sense-Able Input P3" and "Sense-Able Output Apple Pi" from last semester.
They aim to build a coding environment that expands beyond the the monitor and keyboard.
Radical Mapping
Team Radical Mapping of our lab is working towards an embodied navigation system on and off campus. They also just received funding from the campus administration to continue the project.
We will be back in Fall.
Prof Karen Nakamura and all the students here at the RadMad Lab wish everyone a safe summer. Stay healthy everyone. We will be back in fall.
“There are only two industries that call their customers users: illegal drugs and software.”
"...an important message in the documentary is that the increasing polarization and acrimony of today is in part due to technology. Because everyone sees a different news feed that is reinforcing and cementing their beliefs, it can confuse them into thinking “fake news” is real.
At the same time, the documentary appears
to claim that it’s not the fault of the AI, as AI does not make value
judgments; rather, the system itself is biased toward false information
as it inherently makes more money, meaning that such technology could
well be exploited for the wrong purposes. "
Flat affect refers to a reduced emotional expressiveness, often seen in autism, which is linked to atypical neural processing and connectivity in brain regions responsible for emotion processing and expression. [read in more detail]
PlainSpeak: Flat affect means showing little to no emotion on the face or in speech, often seen in autism, due to differences in how the brain processes and shows emotions. [ Read in more detail in plain language]
Other articles in #PlainSpeak
I was part of a 7 week Stanford Neurodiversity Design Workshop led by Dr Lawrence Fung. An effort at at multi stakeholder design thinking towards solutions for neurodiverse individuals. Today was the final presentation by each group on their ideas.
Leo Kanner was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and one of the pioneers in the study of child psychiatry. He is most famous for his work on autism, having first described the condition in 1943 in a paper titled Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact, which laid the foundation for how autism was understood for decades. Kanner is considered the first to systematically identify autism as a distinct syndrome, setting it apart from other mental health conditions.
Kanner's interest in autism began during his work as the first director of the children's psychiatric clinic at Johns Hopkins University. In the late 1930s, a series of parents brought their children to him, describing behaviors that didn't fit into existing psychiatric categories of the time. These children displayed profound difficulties in social interaction, communication, and exhibited repetitive, rigid behaviors. Kanner noticed that these characteristics were markedly different from those seen in other developmental disorders.
In 1943, after studying 11 children who shared similar traits, Kanner published his landmark paper, where he described autism as a unique condition of "innate inability to form the usual, biologically provided affective contact with people." He coined the term "early infantile autism" and laid out the core features, including a preference for aloneness, an "obsessive insistence on sameness," and difficulty in communication.
Kanner viewed autism as a rare and distinct developmental disorder, and he initially believed it was a lifelong condition. In his early work, he described autism as appearing in infancy and persisting into adulthood, characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and rigid, repetitive behaviors. He did, however, leave some room for optimism, believing that with the right interventions, some children could make significant improvements in certain areas, especially in social skills and communication.
While Kanner saw autism as enduring throughout life, he thought that early and intensive interventions could lead to varying degrees of progress. His belief that autism was a lifelong condition has been supported by modern research, though today we recognize a broader spectrum of experiences in autistic individuals, with some needing more support than others over their lifespan.
The first child Kanner ever diagnosed with autism was Donald Triplett, referred to as "Case 1" in Kanner’s 1943 paper. Donald, born in 1933 in Mississippi, exhibited behaviors that puzzled his parents. From an early age, he showed an unusual ability to memorize facts and numbers, yet he was emotionally detached, didn’t play with other children, and had trouble communicating in socially conventional ways. His parents described him as being “self-sufficient” and “aloof.” He had an extraordinary memory, could recite the 25th chapter of the Book of Matthew, and was fascinated with numbers, especially multiplication.
Donald’s behaviors intrigued Kanner, and he became the first documented case of what Kanner described as "early infantile autism." Kanner noted Donald’s repetitive behaviors, his insistence on sameness, and his remarkable memory, features that became part of the diagnostic criteria for autism.
Donald Triplett went on to live a relatively independent and fulfilling life in his hometown of Forest, Mississippi. Unlike many children diagnosed with autism in the early days, who were often institutionalized, Donald returned to his community after spending time in an institution and successfully integrated into everyday life. He was supported by his family and community, and he developed passions for golf, travel, and automobiles. He worked lifelong at the Forest Bank, owned by his family. His remarkable story was chronicled in The Atlantic article “Autism’s First Child,” which brought public attention to his life and his role in the history of autism. Donald Passed away in 2023 at the age of 83
Leo Kanner’s work was revolutionary in identifying autism as a distinct clinical diagnosis. His early descriptions laid the groundwork for the field of autism research, even though his initial views, particularly those about the role of parenting, were later discredited. Kanner’s belief that autism was a lifelong condition but with the possibility for improvement has been validated by modern research. Today, the understanding of autism is much broader, recognizing a spectrum of abilities and challenges that persist across an individual’s life.