Speaker and Panelist at Stanford Neurodiversity Summit
Autism DeCal Fall2020
Class 5: 10/5/2020
Today we covered common therapies used in Autism.
Our Guest speaker was Dr Lawrence Fung who heads the Stanford Neurodiversity Project
Class 4: 9/28/2020
Today we covered common therapies used in Autism.
Our Guest speaker was Noor Pervez from ASAN to speak on intersectionality.
Class 3: 9/21/2020
Today we wrapped up our "Law Enforcement" Topic and covered "Autism in the Context of the Disability Rights Movement."
Our guest speaker was Prof Steve Hinshaw with another powerful talk on Stigma.
Class 2: 9/14/2020
In today's Mini Lecture portion, we focused on Autism interaction with Law Enforcement
We had our first Guest Speaker on - Dr Clarissa Kripke on Sensorimotor Issues in Autism. Some tech difficulties as our speaker was not able to access our Zoom. So switched to Google Hangouts!!
Survey Q: What interests you about this class
- A friend of mine works with kids with autism and I would like to educate myself more on this topic so that I can be more well versed in this subject area when i talk to them. I would like to learn about pretty much anything y'all find most important, I'm just a dude trying to learn as much as possible.
- It is interesting to learn about the spectrum of autism and how individuals cope with certain levels of the spectrum.
- I am interested in learning more about adults with autism and the kind of support needed and barriers experienced later on in life. I also know a little about who women and girls are less likely to be diagnosed with autism until later on in life due to the way ASD is gendered, but I am curious to learn more about that.
- I hope to build my awareness and knowledge of autism so that I can better understand and be an ally to those around me. I feel that autism is often stigmatized as a disability, and I want to learn more about how we can combat this thinking. I want to learn what symptoms and behaviors are associated with autism.
- - I am interested on how I can be more cognizant of those on the spectrum. Additionally, as an intended disability studies minor, I want to learn more about personal stories by listening to guest speakers etc.
- I am very interested in taking this course because of my interest in better understanding disabilities on many levels. I am aiming to pursue a career in disability research but believe heavily in the importance of understanding disabilities on a personal / social level before having the right to study them on a molecular / neurological level.
- As being on the spectrum, I want to learn more about the condition and maybe provide some insight into the daily life of an autistic person.
- I want to learn more about the autism spectrum, and what it looks like to proactively involved.
- more information about life with autism and advantages or disadvantages
- As a Psychology major, I find that I haven't actually learned much about autism in my classes, although I've learned about mood disorders, intellectual disabilities, and learning disorders. So, I'd like to learn more about the realities of autism and treatment options available.
- I would like to get a more holistic view about autism from different disciplines as well as hear from the guest speakers!
- why they have tendency too hyperfixate. how to navigate social situations with them.
- I've seen autism depicted in media, and am curious to see if their depictions are accurate, and i just want to understand and be able to empathize more with people who do have autism.
- I've always wanted to take a class focused on Autism, and I came to know of this class through Obama's Instagram ;) I would like to learn more about Autism through the perspective of someone with Autism. I also would like to learn more about the biological basis behind autism. Overall, I am most excited to meet more people and hear everyone's various experiences.
- Just want to gain some general understanding about Autism to be able to broaden my sensitivity to and understanding of the needs of neurodiverse people :)
- I'd like to hear about what it's like to be autistic from someone who has autism and how to be a helpful ally.
- I am pursuing the disability studies minor and would like to educate myself more around the topic of disability. I think this will be a great way to know more about autism as we are taught very little about it in school.
- I would like to meet other people on the spectrum, hear there stories / experience and have a safe place to share my own.
- I'm interested in this course because I've learned a couple of things about the autism spectrum from my child development and psychology classes, but not a significant amount, and I guess I've just realized recently that I'm relatively ignorant on the subject. I'd like to change that. I don't have anything specific in mind to learn more about but I'm very excited to learn more!
- I would love to learn more about autism alongside disability justice. I took a city planning for disability course a while back and it was very valuable and I learned a lot!
- I would like to educate myself about people with autism. I took a course with professor Hinshaw and it was really interesting and I would like to learn more about Autism.
- I joined this class because I have a family member who was recently diagnosed and I wanted to learn as much as I could about Autism Spectrum Disorder so that I could support that family member. I'm interested in learning about family dynamics and learn more about the current research on ASD.
- I would like to better understand autism and learn how I can positively impact the community.
- I have a twin brother who was diagnosed with ASD in the 5th grade. From this course I want to learn more about ASD in hopes to better understand my brother. My brother is considered "high functioning", so I'm really curious how doctors diagnose someone with Autism and how they decide if they're low/high functioning. My brother has also struggled with IEP accommodations growing up, so I would like to know how disability programs work at public schools and how schools decide if a student qualifies for IEP/DSP accommodations.
- I study neurodevelopment with relevance to ASD. I would like to learn more about ASD from perspectives beyond my research area, particularly disability rights/advocacy and intersectionality. I am hoping to have a better understanding of how I as a researcher can interact with the autism community in a positive way that doesn’t cause harm. I’m hoping this class will give me the space to think about ways to center the interests and needs of folks with autism in my research and beyond.
- Really excited for this class
- It’s felt like talking about autism was taboo, but I really want to understand what the experience is and how to support folks who may have autism.
- Excited about the reading list you put together.
Class 1: 9/31/2020
A little weird doing this all remote but we adapt for the times. Also have a grad student auditing the class which is kind of cool.
Registration for the DeCal
Registration for the 1-unit, seminar-style, 1:54 Autism Spectrum Disorders Decal is now open. Class has filled up very fast in past semesters.
The RadMad Disability Lab at UC Berkeley
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The Spring 2020 URAP Team |
Semester 3
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Semester 2
Sense-Able Computing
Team Sense-Able Computing of the Rad Mad Lab continued the groundwork laid by Teams "Sense-Able Input P3" and "Sense-Able Output Apple Pi" from last semester.
They aim to build a coding environment that expands beyond the the monitor and keyboard.
Radical Mapping
Team Radical Mapping of our lab is working towards an embodied navigation system on and off campus. They also just received funding from the campus administration to continue the project.
We will be back in Fall.
Prof Karen Nakamura and all the students here at the RadMad Lab wish everyone a safe summer. Stay healthy everyone. We will be back in fall.
Semester 1 @ RadMad Lab
Community Guest speaker and visitor to the Disability makerspace lab, Corbett OToole was interviewed on some of the challenges that wheelchair users have to contend with. (more...)
The input team of Sense-Able Computing focused on prototyping a tactile input coding language to help the user learn the basics of coding.(more...)
The Social Dilemma
Review of Netflix documentary - "The Social Dilemma"
“There are only two industries that call their customers users: illegal drugs and software.”
"...an important message in the documentary is that the increasing polarization and acrimony of today is in part due to technology. Because everyone sees a different news feed that is reinforcing and cementing their beliefs, it can confuse them into thinking “fake news” is real.
At the same time, the documentary appears
to claim that it’s not the fault of the AI, as AI does not make value
judgments; rather, the system itself is biased toward false information
as it inherently makes more money, meaning that such technology could
well be exploited for the wrong purposes. "
Flat Effect in Autism - What it Means
Flat affect refers to a reduced emotional expressiveness, often seen in autism, which is linked to atypical neural processing and connectivity in brain regions responsible for emotion processing and expression. [read in more detail]
PlainSpeak: Flat affect means showing little to no emotion on the face or in speech, often seen in autism, due to differences in how the brain processes and shows emotions. [ Read in more detail in plain language]
Other articles in #PlainSpeak
Stanford Neurodiversity Design Thinking Workshop
I was part of a 7 week Stanford Neurodiversity Design Workshop led by Dr Lawrence Fung. An effort at at multi stakeholder design thinking towards solutions for neurodiverse individuals. Today was the final presentation by each group on their ideas.
Leo Kanner and Autism
Leo Kanner was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and one of the pioneers in the study of child psychiatry. He is most famous for his work on autism, having first described the condition in 1943 in a paper titled Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact, which laid the foundation for how autism was understood for decades. Kanner is considered the first to systematically identify autism as a distinct syndrome, setting it apart from other mental health conditions.
How Did Kanner Stumble Across Autism?
Kanner's interest in autism began during his work as the first director of the children's psychiatric clinic at Johns Hopkins University. In the late 1930s, a series of parents brought their children to him, describing behaviors that didn't fit into existing psychiatric categories of the time. These children displayed profound difficulties in social interaction, communication, and exhibited repetitive, rigid behaviors. Kanner noticed that these characteristics were markedly different from those seen in other developmental disorders.
In 1943, after studying 11 children who shared similar traits, Kanner published his landmark paper, where he described autism as a unique condition of "innate inability to form the usual, biologically provided affective contact with people." He coined the term "early infantile autism" and laid out the core features, including a preference for aloneness, an "obsessive insistence on sameness," and difficulty in communication.
Kanner’s View of Autism: Lifelong but With Potential for Improvement
Kanner viewed autism as a rare and distinct developmental disorder, and he initially believed it was a lifelong condition. In his early work, he described autism as appearing in infancy and persisting into adulthood, characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and rigid, repetitive behaviors. He did, however, leave some room for optimism, believing that with the right interventions, some children could make significant improvements in certain areas, especially in social skills and communication.
While Kanner saw autism as enduring throughout life, he thought that early and intensive interventions could lead to varying degrees of progress. His belief that autism was a lifelong condition has been supported by modern research, though today we recognize a broader spectrum of experiences in autistic individuals, with some needing more support than others over their lifespan.
Patient Number 1: Donald Triplett
The first child Kanner ever diagnosed with autism was Donald Triplett, referred to as "Case 1" in Kanner’s 1943 paper. Donald, born in 1933 in Mississippi, exhibited behaviors that puzzled his parents. From an early age, he showed an unusual ability to memorize facts and numbers, yet he was emotionally detached, didn’t play with other children, and had trouble communicating in socially conventional ways. His parents described him as being “self-sufficient” and “aloof.” He had an extraordinary memory, could recite the 25th chapter of the Book of Matthew, and was fascinated with numbers, especially multiplication.
Donald’s behaviors intrigued Kanner, and he became the first documented case of what Kanner described as "early infantile autism." Kanner noted Donald’s repetitive behaviors, his insistence on sameness, and his remarkable memory, features that became part of the diagnostic criteria for autism.
Donald Triplett’s Life After Diagnosis
Donald Triplett went on to live a relatively independent and fulfilling life in his hometown of Forest, Mississippi. Unlike many children diagnosed with autism in the early days, who were often institutionalized, Donald returned to his community after spending time in an institution and successfully integrated into everyday life. He was supported by his family and community, and he developed passions for golf, travel, and automobiles. He worked lifelong at the Forest Bank, owned by his family. His remarkable story was chronicled in The Atlantic article “Autism’s First Child,” which brought public attention to his life and his role in the history of autism. Donald Passed away in 2023 at the age of 83
Kanner's Legacy
Leo Kanner’s work was revolutionary in identifying autism as a distinct clinical diagnosis. His early descriptions laid the groundwork for the field of autism research, even though his initial views, particularly those about the role of parenting, were later discredited. Kanner’s belief that autism was a lifelong condition but with the possibility for improvement has been validated by modern research. Today, the understanding of autism is much broader, recognizing a spectrum of abilities and challenges that persist across an individual’s life.
Student Feedback on Autism Decal.
- A friend of mine works with kids with autism and I would like to educate myself more on this topic so that I can be more well versed in this subject area when i talk to them. I would like to learn about pretty much anything yall find most important, im just a dude ryba learn as much as possible.
- It is interesting to learn about the spectrum of autism and how individuals cope with certain levels of the spectrum.
- I am interested in learning more about adults with autism and the kind of support needed and barriers experienced later on in life. I also know a little about who women and girls are less likely to be diagnosed with autism until later on in life due to the way ASD is gendered, but I am curious to learn more about that.
- I hope to build my awareness and knowledge of autism so that I can better understand and be an ally to those around me. I feel that autism is often stigmatized as a disability, and I want to learn more about how we can combat this thinking. I want to learn what symptoms and behaviors are associated with autism.
- - I am interested on how I can be more cognizant of those on the spectrum. Additionally, as an intended disability studies minor, I want to learn more about personal stories by listening to guest speakers etc.
- I am very interested in taking this course because of my interest in better understanding disabilities on many levels. I am aiming to pursue a career in disability research but believe heavily in the importance of understanding disabilities on a personal / social level before having the right to study them on a molecular / neurological level.
- As being on the spectrum, I want to learn more about the condition and maybe provide some insight into the daily life of an autistic person.
- I want to learn more about the autism spectrum, and what it looks like to proactively involved.
- more information about life with autism and advantages or disadvantages
- As a Psychology major, I find that I haven't actually learned much about autism in my classes, although I've learned about mood disorders, intellectual disabilities, and learning disorders. So, I'd like to learn more about the realities of autism and treatment options available.
- I would like to get a more holistic view about autism from different disciplines as well as hear from the guest speakers!
- why they have tendency too hyperfixate. how to navigate social situations with them.
- I've seen autism depicted in media, and am curious to see if their depictions are accurate, and i just want to understand and be able to empathize more with people who do have autism.
- I've always wanted to take a class focused on Autism, and I came to know of this class through Obama's Instagram ;) I would like to learn more about Autism through the perspective of someone with Autism. I also would like to learn more about the biological basis behind autism. Overall, I am most excited to meet more people and hear everyone's various experiences.
- Just want to gain some general understanding about Autism to be able to broaden my sensitivity to and understanding of the needs of neurodiverse people :)
- I'd like to hear about what it's like to be autistic from someone who has autism and how to be a helpful ally.
- I am pursuing the disability studies minor and would like to educate myself more around the topic of disability. I think this will be a great way to know more about autism as we are taught very little about it in school.
- I would like to meet other people on the spectrum, hear there stories / experience and have a safe place to share my own.
- I'm interested in this course because I've learned a couple of things about the autism spectrum from my child development and psychology classes, but not a significant amount, and I guess I've just realized recently that I'm relatively ignorant on the subject. I'd like to change that. I don't have anything specific in mind to learn more about but I'm very excited to learn more!
- I would love to learn more about autism alongside disability justice. I took a city planning for disability course a while back and it was very valuable and I learned a lot!
- I would like to educate myself about people with autism. I took a course with professor Hinshaw and it was really interesting and I would like to learn more about Autism.
- I joined this class because I have a family member who was recently diagnosed and I wanted to learn as much as I could about Autism Spectrum Disorder so that I could support that family member. I'm interested in learning about family dynamics and learn more about the current research on ASD.
- I would like to better understand autism and learn how I can positively impact the community.
- I have a twin brother who was diagnosed with ASD in the 5th grade. From this course I want to learn more about ASD in hopes to better understand my brother. My brother is considered "high functioning", so I'm really curious how doctors diagnose someone with Autism and how they decide if they're low/high functioning. My brother has also struggled with IEP accommodations growing up, so I would like to know how disability programs work at public schools and how schools decide if a student qualifies for IEP/DSP accommodations.
- I study neurodevelopment with relevance to ASD. I would like to learn more about ASD from perspectives beyond my research area, particularly disability rights/advocacy and intersectionality. I am hoping to have a better understanding of how I as a researcher can interact with the autism community in a positive way that doesn’t cause harm. I’m hoping this class will give me the space to think about ways to center the interests and needs of folks with autism in my research and beyond.
- It’s felt like talking about autism was taboo, but I really want to understand what the experience is and how to support folks who may have autism.
Stanford Neurodiversity Summit